DETERGENTS AND STERILIZATION IN BREWERIES

Creating and retaining authenticity among craft breweries: a case study of local breweries in Boston, Massachusetts

Brewing has a long history in this country—first making an appearance in 1620 with the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth Rock in Massachusetts. Today, beers can be easily categorized into one of two types: 1) industrial, and 2) craft. The focus of this paper is on this second type, the "craft beer" and the so-called "renaissance" it experienced during the 1980s. In 1983, there were only 43 op...

Eutrophication and Phosphate Detergents

concept argue that from 9 to 23 percent of the cellular metabolic energy is required for the operation of the sodium pump (3). The question is, then, whether the cell can provide the energy necessary to pump potassium, calcium, magnesium, sugars, and amino acids if it takes 10 percent of the energy to run only one pump? Recently, some alternative hypotheses, often referred to, in general, as th...

Soaps, shampoos, and detergents.

In clinical dermatology, few questions are asked more commonly than “What is the best way for me to clean my skin or hair?” The modern dermatologist needs to be familiar with the physiologic action of cleansing products available on the market. This familiarity should include chemical composition, application, cosmetic benefits, and safety, as well as potential hazards. This knowledge must be a...

Supplying Craft Breweries With Locally Produced Ingredients

Female Sterilization in Northern Nigeria

Dear Editor, Female sterilization is the most widely used method of family planning.1,2 However, the reluctance to accept family limitation as normal and the deep seated aversion to surgery has affected its practice on a large scale in Nigeria.3 Ignorance and superstition based on religious and ancient principles are contributory.4We undertook a descriptive analysis of 102 female participants w...